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Big bluestem

Andropogon gerardi

Also called Turkeyfoot, Tall Bluestem, Blue Stem Grass, Big Blue, Bluejoint

Big bluestem
Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Big bluestem is a tall, clump-forming native prairie grass of North America that forms dense sod with deep roots. It is easy to grow in full sun and tolerates drought and a wide range of soils.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then it needs little supplemental water once mature.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils, from poor to moderately fertile.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; survives hard frost and grows through hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
N. & C. America
Climate
temperate

About

Andropogon gerardi, commonly known as big bluestem, is a species of tall grass native to much of the Great Plains and grassland regions of central and eastern North America. It is also known as tall bluestem, bluejoint, and turkeyfoot.

Where it grows

Big bluestem is a mid-successional grass in prairie and other grassland ecosystems. It grows in tall, dense stands that can outcompete other plant species. The stands grow until disturbance interrupts their spread. It is shade intolerant and is adapted to fire.

Uses

The grass and its variants are good forage for horses and cattle, and can also be cut and used for hay. The grass is high in protein. While not considered the highest quality native forage found in the US, it has long been considered a desirable and ecologically important grass by cattle ranchers and rangeland ecologists.

Other Andropogon plants

Bluestem · Bushy bluestem · Sand bluestem · Broomsedge bluestem · Bluestem

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Andropogon gerardi by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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