Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Angelica

Angelica
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. TeunSpaans assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0

Angelica is a genus of about 90 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the carrot family, native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The best known is garden angelica (A. archangelica), grown for flavouring and decoration; it needs cool, moist conditions and rich soil.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in summer, and do not let it dry out.
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained loam; tolerates slightly heavy soil.
Temperature
10–20 °C; tolerates hard frost once established
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Sap and roots contain furocoumarins that make skin sensitive to sunlight, which can cause burns or blistering; this is most relevant to the handling of the plant.

About

Angelica is a genus of about 90 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, reaching as far north as Iceland, Sápmi, and Greenland. They grow to 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall, with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers. It shows variations in fruit anatomy, leaf morphology, and subterranean structures. The genes are extremely polymorphic.

Some species can be found in purple moor and rush pastures.

How to grow it

Some species are grown as flavouring agents or for their medicinal properties. The most notable of these is garden angelica (A. archangelica), which is commonly known simply as angelica. Crystallized strips of young angelica stems and midribs are green in colour and are sold as decorative and flavoursome cake decoration material, but may also be enjoyed on their own.

The roots and seeds are commonly used to flavour gin. Its presence accounts for the distinct flavour of many liqueurs, such as Chartreuse. Angelica roots are used in perfumery as a plant analogue of musk.

Other Angelica plants

Acutelobed Angelica · Norwegian angelica · Korean Angelica · Smooth Angelica · Ashitaba · Pubescent Angelica · Chinese Angelica · Woodland angelica

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Angelica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…