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Shoebutton

Ardisia elliptica

Also called Shoe Button Ardisia, Inkberry, Shoebutton Ardisia

In Singapore: Seashore Ardisia, Mata Pelandok, Mempenai, Rempenai, Shoebutton Ardisia, Mata Pelanduk, Penah, Periah, Buah Letus, Cempenai, Daun Bisa Hati, Mata Ayam, Mata Itek, 东方紫金牛 (Native to Singapore, Least Concern)

Shoebutton
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us

Shoebutton is an evergreen tropical understory shrub or small tree, up to about 5 m, grown for its leathery leaves and red-to-black berries. It spreads readily by seed and is invasive in parts of the tropics, so grow it with care.

Family
Primulaceae (Primul family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist while establishing; water when the top few centimetres dry out.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich soil or a peat-based potting mix.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Nansei-shotō to Trop. Asia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Ardisia elliptica is an evergreen tree, also known as the shoebutton ardisia, duck's eye and coralberry, native to the west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. It is a prolific reproducer which has made it a successful invasive species in other locations in the tropics where it has been introduced as a garden ornamental.

Other Ardisia plants

Japanese Holly · Marlberry · Marlberry

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ardisia elliptica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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