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Oat

Avena

Also called Oats, Wild Oats

Oat
Photo: Kurt Stueber, CC BY-SA 3.0

Avena is a genus of grasses, including the cultivated oat (Avena sativa), grown for grain and fodder. Oats are cool-season annual grasses that do best in cool, moist conditions and well-drained soil.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during establishment and through heading; reduce once grain is filling.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy loam with a pH of about 5.5 to 7.
Temperature
10–20 °C during growth; sensitive to heat above about 25 °C and to hard frost at seedling stage.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Avena is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the grass family. Collectively known as the oats, they include some species which have been cultivated for thousands of years as a food source for humans and livestock. They are widespread throughout Europe, Asia and northwest Africa. Several species have become naturalized in many parts of the world, and are regarded as invasive weeds where they compete with crop production. All oats have edible seeds, though they are small and hard to harvest in most species.

Where it grows

Avena species, including cultivated oats, are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including rustic shoulder-knot and setaceous Hebrew character.

Other Avena plants

Abyssinian oat · Short Oat · Algerian Oat · Wild oat · Naked oat · Oat · Lopsided oat

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Avena by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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