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Azadirachta

Azadirachta
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Azadirachta is a genus of two tree species in the mahogany family, Meliaceae; the commonly grown one is the neem tree (A. indica), a fast-growing tree valued for its oil and insecticidal compounds. Give it full sun and well-drained soil, and it suits warm climates.

Family
Meliaceae (Meli family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when young, then let it dry out between waterings; mature trees are drought tolerant.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor and alkaline soils.
Temperature
Warm climate, roughly 15–40 °C; damaged by frost, protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Easy

About

Azadirachta is a genus of two species of trees in the mahogany family Meliaceae. Numerous species have been proposed for the genus but only two are currently recognized, Azadirachta excelsa and the economically important tree Azadirachta indica, the neem tree, from which neem oil is extracted. Both species are native to the Indomalaysian region, and A. indica is also widely cultivated and naturalized outside its native range.

Medicinal properties have been attributed to the resin derived from the trees in the traditional medicine of India. One of the components of this resin has been found to be an effective insecticide; see azadirachtin. Another component is an effective anti-fungal; see Azadirachta indica.

Other Azadirachta plants

Neem Tree · Neem Tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Azadirachta by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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