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Azadirachta indica
Also called Neem, Indian Lilac, Nimtree, Serowe Palapye
In Singapore: Neem Tree, Nim Tree, Indian Lilac, Margosa Tree (Grown in Singapore)
1 NParks heritage tree in Singapore: Found in
Neem is a fast-growing, mostly evergreen tree from the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, grown widely in tropical and subtropical areas for its oil, shade and insect-repelling leaves. It is a tree rather than a houseplant, so it needs a hot, sunny site with room to spread.
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, margosa, nimtree or Indian lilac, is a tree in the Mahogany family Meliaceae. It is one of the two species in the genus Azadirachta. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and to parts of Southeast Asia, but is naturalized and grown around the world in tropical and subtropical areas. Its fruits and seeds are the source of neem oil. Nim is a Hindustani noun derived from Sanskrit nimba (निंब).
Azadirachta indica is considered to be native to the Assam region, Pakistan and Bangladesh in the Indian subcontinent and to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam in Indochina. It has been widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical regions, from South America, West Africa to Indonesia.
Neem leaves are dried in India and placed in cupboards to prevent insects from eating clothes, and in containers in which rice and wheat are stored. The flowers are also used in many Indian festivals like Ugadi. See below: #Association with Hindu festivals in India.
[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Azadirachta indica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
