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Balanites glabra

Balanites glabra is a spiny shrub or small tree from dry eastern Africa, valued for its wood, fodder and use as a living or dead fence. The sources cover the species, not a commercial cultivar, and it is grown mainly in its native dry range.

Family
Zygophyllaceae (Zygophyll family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or gravelly soil.
Temperature
Warm, roughly 20–35 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: The fruit is mildly poisonous and may cause fever, diarrhoea and stomach ache.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
NW. Somalia to N. Tanzania
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Balanites glabra is a species of tree or shrub in the family Zygophyllaceae. This tree is native to Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.

Where it grows

Balanites glabra occurs in eastern Africa in Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and northern Tanzania.

Uses

The wood of Balanites glabra is used for carvings. The leaves are used as fodder while the spiny branches make it suitable for use as fencing, either as a live or dead fence. Despite being mildly poisonous the fruits are eaten.

Other Balanites plants

Desert date · Balanites angolensis · Small Green Thorn · Balanites rotundifolia · Desert Date · Balanites wilsoniana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Balanites glabra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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