Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Desert Date

Balanites roxburghii

Also called Balanites, Soapberry Tree, Simple Thorned Green Thorn, Simple Thorned Torch Wood

Desert Date
Photo: LRBurdak, CC BY-SA 3.0

Balanites roxburghii is a spiny, evergreen tree native to dry open sandy plains of India, often grown as a hardy, drought-tolerant tree in seasonally dry tropical climates. It needs full sun and very well-drained soil, and it tolerates long dry spells once established.

Family
Zygophyllaceae (Zygophyll family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young plants regularly until established, then only occasionally during long dry spells.
Soil
Sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil; tolerates poor, alkaline ground.
Temperature
20–45 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
India
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Balanites roxburghii is a spiny, evergreen tree in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is common in open sandy plains of the Indian peninsula, western Rajasthan, west Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat and drier parts of India. The specific epithet roxburghii refers to the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh.

Other Balanites plants

Desert date · Balanites angolensis · Balanites glabra · Small Green Thorn · Balanites rotundifolia · Balanites wilsoniana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Balanites roxburghii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…