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Chi qua

Benincasa hispida var. chieh-qua

Also called Winter Melon, Ash Gourd, White Gourd, Chinese Preserving Melon, Chinese Watermelon, Waxgourd, Ash Pumpkin

Chi qua
Photo: 阿橋 HQ, CC BY-SA 2.0

Chi qua is a variety of wax gourd (Benincasa hispida var. chieh-qua) grown as a warm-season vine for its large, hairy fruit, a staple in Chinese cooking. Key to success is plenty of heat and protection from frost.

Family
Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply at the base of the vine, keeping soil consistently moist, especially during fruiting.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam rich in organic matter.
Temperature
25–35 °C; sensitive to frost
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Chi qua is the fruit of Benincasa hispida var. chieh-qua, a variety of the wax gourd. The fruit is a staple of the Chinese diet.

How to grow it

The fruit is produced on vines in warm temperatures, at 25°C to 35°C, and is sensitive to frost. In China, it is commonly cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi.

Uses

Chi quas, covered by a coating of fine hairs, must be prepared carefully to avoid skin irritations. While young chi quas can be eaten raw, they are usually cooked. They are prepared and eaten in a similar fashion to summer squash or zucchini. In China, they are usually eaten in the summer. The gourd is also used in Andean, Caribbean, East African, Indian, Mexican, South American and Southeast Asian cuisine.

Other Benincasa plants

Wax gourd · Tinda

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chi qua by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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