Ramie is a perennial shrub or subshrub grown mainly as a fibre crop for its strong bast fibre, cultivated for thousands of years in China and Southeast Asia. Grow it in warm, humid conditions with plenty of water and rich soil, and cut stems regularly to harvest.
Family
Urticaceae (Nettle family)
Grows as
Shrub, Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during active growth.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam rich in organic matter.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C, as frost damages it.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Indian Subcontinent to Temp. E. Asia and Indo-China
Climate
wet tropical
About
Boehmeria nivea, commonly known as ramie, Chinese grass or Chinese silk plant, is a monoecious shrub or subshrub in the family Urticaceae commonly found in China. It is native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the eastern Himalaya, and east and southeastern Asia. It grows to 2 metres tall, with alternately-arranged leaves 7–15 cm long and 6–12 cm broad, oval-acuminate with a serrated margin. Boehmeria nivea has been cultivated in China and elsewhere in southeast Asia for thousands of years, as the source of the fibre crop ramie. It has been introduced into tropical and subtropical parts of other continents, such the southeastern United States.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Boehmeria nivea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.