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California brome

Bromus carinatus

Also called Sweet Brome, Mountain Brome

California brome
Photo: Lockeford Plant Materials Center (CAPMC), Public domain

California brome is a perennial bunchgrass forming clumps 0.5 to 1.5 m tall, native to western North America and used for erosion control and livestock forage. It is grown for restoration and pasture rather than as an ornamental houseplant.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Tolerates dry spells once established; water young plants regularly until roots are well developed.
Soil
Adapts to a wide range of soils, including poor, dry or disturbed ground.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates, roughly -20 to 30 °C; tolerates cold winters.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Yukon to C. America, Venezuela, Peru
Climate
temperate

About

Bromus carinatus is a species of brome grass known by the common names California brome and mountain brome.

Where it grows

It is native to western North America from Alaska to northern Mexico, where it can be found in many types of habitat. It is known in parts of the American midwest and eastern North America as an introduced species.

Uses

This grass is used for control of erosion and revegetation of damaged land, as well as a highly palatable forage for livestock; however, it has the capacity to become a noxious weed in agricultural settings.

Other Bromus plants

Meadow brome · Bromus bromoideus · Rescuegrass · Fringed brome · Oat brome · Soft brome · Smooth brome · Mediterranean brome · Compact brome · Bald brome · Broom brome · Poverty brome

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bromus carinatus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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