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Soft brome

Bromus hordeaceus

Also called Lesser Soft Brome, Soft Chess, Barley Brome, Lopgrass, Barley Brome, Soft Brome, Lop Grass

Soft brome
Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0

Soft brome is an annual or biennial grass, the most common Bromus species in Britain, found on roadsides, waste ground and meadows. It is a weed of cultivated land and thrives in dry, poor soils.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Needs little water; tolerates drought well once established.
Soil
Well-drained clay loam or sandy soil, including poor, less fertile ground.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Macaronesia, Medit. to Temp. Eurasia
Climate
temperate

About

Bromus hordeaceus, the soft brome, is an annual or biennial species of grass in the grass family (Poaceae). It is also known in North America as bull grass, soft cheat, and soft chess.

It is the most common species of Bromus in Britain, where it can be found on roadsides, waste ground, meadows, and cultivated land. It is found throughout Europe and western Asia, and was introduced into North and South America and Australia.

Where it grows

Bromus hordeaceus is native to the Mediterranean basin, and is now widely distributed across North America, Europe, Africa, and Australia. It grows in waste areas, road verges, fields, grassy plains, and sandy beaches. The grass prefers drained or dry soils consisting of clay loam or sand, especially areas tending to be less fertile. The plant is resistant to drought and temperature variations.

Other Bromus plants

Meadow brome · Bromus bromoideus · California brome · Rescuegrass · Fringed brome · Oat brome · Smooth brome · Mediterranean brome · Compact brome · Bald brome · Broom brome · Poverty brome

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Bromus hordeaceus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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