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Yellow Caltha

Caltha novae-zelandiae

Yellow Caltha
Photo: W.H. Fitch in Joseph Dalton Hooker (1844). Flora Antarctica, Volume 2, Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguellen's lan, Public domain

A small, hairless alpine perennial from New Zealand's mountains that forms mats of rosettes with bright yellow flowers. It needs cool, consistently moist conditions, so it suits boggy margins or cool, damp rock gardens.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil constantly moist or waterlogged; never let it dry out.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, fertile soil or a boggy mix with good organic matter.
Temperature
Cool temperate conditions suit it best; it tolerates cold winters but dislikes heat, roughly 5-20 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
New Zealand
Climate
temperate

About

Caltha novae-zelandiae, commonly known as New Zealand marsh marigold or yellow caltha, is a small (usually 3–5 cm), perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, that grows in open vegetations in mountainous areas, and is endemic to New Zealand.

Where it grows

The New Zealand marsh marigold can be found in the mountains of North, South and Stewart Islands from the main axial ranges of the North Island south. It grows in alpine flushes, seepages, around lakes and slow streaming rivulets. It is also present in moist areas in open grassland, among herbs or between gravel.

Other Caltha plants

Caltha appendiculata · Caltha dionaeifolia · Alpine Marsh Marigold · White marsh marigold · Floating marsh marigold · White Caltha · Marsh-marigold · Arrow Leaved Marigold · Entire Leaf Marsh Marigold · Marsh marigold

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Caltha novae-zelandiae by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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