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Broad-Lip bird orchid

Chiloglottis trapeziformis

Also called Dainty Bird Orchid, Diamond Ant Orchid

Broad-Lip bird orchid
Photo: Peter R., CC BY 3.0 au

A small, deciduous, tuberous terrestrial orchid native to south-eastern Australia, with two narrow leaves and a single flower with a diamond-shaped lip. It is a wild woodland orchid rarely grown in gardens, and it depends on the presence of its ant pollinator and on sheltered, undisturbed sites.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil moist during the growing season and allow it to rest dry while the plant is dormant.
Soil
Free-draining, humus-rich, leafy soil with added organic matter.
Temperature
10–22 °C; tolerates cool winters and needs a cool-to-mild dormancy.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SE. Australia, New Zealand North I.
Climate
subtropical

About

Chiloglottis trapeziformis, commonly known as broad-lip bird orchid, diamond ant orchid or dainty bird-orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has two narrow leaves and a narrow, greenish to purplish or brownish flower with a short, shiny black, ant-like callus covering the lower quarter of the diamond-shaped labellum. It has been recorded as a vagrant in New Zealand.

Where it grows

Broad-lip bird orchid is widespread and common in sheltered sites in a wide range of habitats. It occurs in south-eastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria. There is a single small population in south-eastern South Australia and scattered populations at Wynyard, Launceston, Flinders Island and Great Dog Island in Tasmania. A single vagrant population, now extinct, was known from a pine plantation near Levin in New Zealand.

Other Chiloglottis plants

Duck's-head wasp orchid · Wollongong bird orchid · Green bird orchid · Common wasp orchid · Common ant orchid · Small bird orchid · Tall bird orchid · Mountain bird orchid · Northern wasp orchid · Spade-lipped wasp orchid · Winged ant orchid · Clustered bird orchid

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Chiloglottis trapeziformis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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