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Chicory

Cichorium

Also called Chickory, Chicories And Endives

Chicory
Photo: Iorsh, Public domain

Cichorium is a genus of daisy-family plants that includes common chicory (C. intybus), grown for leaves, roots and blanched shoots, and true endive (C. endivia), grown as a salad green. Both are hardy, easy-to-grow plants that do best in cool weather and full sun.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist, especially during germination and dry spells, to prevent bitter, woody leaves.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam; tolerates a range of soils including poor ones.
Temperature
10–24 °C is ideal; tolerates light frost, and bolts in prolonged heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Cichorium is a genus of plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. The genus includes two cultivated species commonly known as chicory or endive, plus several wild species.

Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a bushy perennial herb with blue or lavender (or, rarely, white or pink) flowers. It grows as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and in North America, where it has become naturalized. It is grown for its leaves, when it is known as leaf chicory, endive, radicchio, Belgian endive, French endive, or witloof. Other varieties are grown for their roots, which are used as a coffee substitute, similar to dandelion coffee.

Other Cichorium plants

Cultivated endive · Belgian endive · Chicory · Wild Endive · Spiny Chicory

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cichorium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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