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Cultivated endive

Cichorium endivia

Also called Endive, Escarole, Curly Endive

Cultivated endive
Photo: Montréalais, CC BY-SA 3.0

Cultivated endive is a cool-season leafy vegetable, grown as an annual in the Daisy family, grouped with escarole and curly endive. It is grown for its bitter leaves, best sown in late summer or spring and harvested before it bolts in heat.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist; consistent water prevents bitter, tough leaves.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam with plenty of organic matter.
Temperature
10–20 °C; protect from hard frost, and heat causes bolting.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
as a cultigen from E. Medit.
Climate
temperate

About

Cichorium endivia is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus Cichorium. It is widely cultivated as one of the species of similar bitter-leafed vegetables known as endive and escarole.

There is considerable confusion between the species and C. intybus (common chicory).

Other Cichorium plants

Belgian endive · Chicory · Wild Endive · Spiny Chicory · Chicory

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cichorium endivia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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