Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Elk thistle

Cirsium foliosum

Also called Leafy Thistle, Foliose Thistle, Drummond's Thistle, Meadow Thistle

Elk thistle
Photo: no rights reserved, CC0

Elk thistle (Cirsium foliosum) is a North American wild thistle, usually a short-lived perennial or biennial that flowers once and then dies, native to northern North America and Wyoming. It is a wild meadow plant rather than a common garden or houseplant.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately while establishing; it tolerates typical meadow moisture once rooted.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil or loam.
Temperature
Hardy to cold northern winters; protect young plants from extreme heat.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Subarctic America to Wyoming

About

Cirsium foliosum, also called leafy thistle, foliose thistle, elk thistle, or Evert's thistle, is a North American plant species in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The species is native to Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alberta, British Columbia, and Wyoming.

Cirsium foliosum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) tall, blooming only once before dying. Leaves have thin spines along the edges. There are several flowering heads per plant, with white or pale pink disc florets but no ray florets.

Other Cirsium plants

Creeping Thistle · Edible thistle · Yellow thistle · Marsh Thistle · Brook Thistle · Meadow thistle · Wavyleaf thistle · Spear Thistle · Thistle

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cirsium foliosum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…