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Cistanche

Cistanche
Photo: Wilson44691, CC BY-SA 3.0

Cistanche is a genus of holoparasitic desert plants from Eurasia and Africa that have no chlorophyll and draw water and nutrients from the roots of host shrubs, mainly Haloxylon. Members are not typically grown as garden or houseplants, so care advice applies only to the rare attempts at cultivation.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water little or not at all directly; the plant depends on its host's roots for moisture.
Soil
Sandy, well-drained desert soil alongside a suitable host shrub.
How easy
Hard

About

Cistanche is a Eurasian and African genus of holoparasitic desert plants in the family Orobanchaceae. They lack chlorophyll and obtain nutrients and water from the host plants whose roots they parasitize. They are often known as desert hyacinths.

Uses

Along with other members of the genus, Cistanche deserticola is the primary source of the Chinese herbal medicine cistanche (Chinese: 肉苁蓉; pinyin: ròucōngróng). The main sources of cistanche are Cistanche salsa and Cistanche deserticola, although it may also be obtained from Cistanche tubulosa, Cistanche sinensis, and Cistanche ambigua. The drug, known in Chinese as suosuo dayun, is collected in spring before sprouting, by slicing the stems of the plant. Cistanche deserticola has been placed on CITES Appendix 2, a list of endangered species not banned from trade but requiring monitoring. With increased consumption of cistanche, the population of the species has decreased and its area of distribution has shrunk. Aside from over-collection or indiscriminate collection, an important factor in the diminished supply of cistanche is a loss of the host, Haloxylon ammodendron, which is widely used for firewood.

Other Cistanche plants

Desert Broomrape · Desert hyacinth

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cistanche by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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