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Desert Broomrape

Cistanche deserticola

Desert Broomrape
Photo: Yanish E, CC BY 4.0

Desert broomrape is a leafless, fleshy, parasitic perennial that lives on the roots of saxaul shrubs in desert sand. It cannot be grown as a normal garden plant and needs its specific host to survive.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
It gets water from its host shrub's roots, so it is not watered directly in cultivation.
Soil
Loose, sandy desert soil around saxaul (Haloxylon) roots.
Temperature
Hardy in cold continental desert conditions; cold tolerance is not well documented for home growing.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Mongolia to N. China
Climate
temperate

About

Cistanche deserticola is a holoparasitic member of the plant family Orobanchaceae, commonly known as desert-broomrape.

The plant lacks chlorophyll and obtains its nutrients and water in a parasitic fashion from the black saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) and white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum).

Where it grows

Cistanche deserticola is widely distributed in China's deserts including the provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Qinghai, and the Autonomous Regions of Xinjiang, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia.

Other Cistanche plants

Desert hyacinth · Cistanche

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cistanche deserticola by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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