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Midland Hawthorn

Crataegus laevigata

Also called Smooth hawthorn, English Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn

Midland Hawthorn
Photo: Sten Porse, CC BY-SA 3.0

A small deciduous tree or large shrub from western and central Europe, grown for its white spring blossom and red berry-like fruit. It is hardy and tolerant of most garden soils and conditions.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water young trees regularly in their first summers, then they need little extra water once established.
Soil
Tolerates most soils, including heavy clay and chalk, but prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Temperature
Fully hardy; tolerates cold winters well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Crataegus laevigata, known as the Midland hawthorn, English hawthorn, woodland hawthorn, or mayflower, is a species of hawthorn native to western and central Europe, from Great Britain (where it is typically found in ancient woodland and old hedgerows) and Spain, east to Romania and Ukraine. The species name is sometimes spelt C. levigata, but the original orthography is C. lævigata.

Other Crataegus plants

Azarole · Cockspur hawthorn · Harbison's hawthorn · Various Leaved Hawthorn · Manzanita tejocotera · Downy hawthorn · Hawthorn · Glossy hawthorn · Plumleaf hawthorn · Washington hawthorn · Chinese haw · Dzhungarskei Hawthorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Crataegus laevigata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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