Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Downy hawthorn

Crataegus mollis

Also called Red Hawthorn, Downy Haw, Red Haw, Red Fruited Hawthorn, Summer Haw, Turkey Apple, Arnold Hawthorn

Downy hawthorn
Photo: Nadiatalent, Public domain

Downy hawthorn is a small, thorny North American tree grown for its white spring flowers and bright red late-summer fruit. It is a hardy, adaptable species that tolerates cold and a range of soils.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then mostly rely on rainfall once established.
Soil
Adaptable; prefers moist, well-drained loam but tolerates clay and various pH.
Temperature
Hardy to around -35 °C; grows well in cold temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Crataegus mollis, known as downy hawthorn or red hawthorn, is a species of plant that occurs in eastern North America from southeastern North Dakota east to Nova Scotia and southwest to eastern Texas. The range of this species is from southern Ontario and Michigan to eastern North Dakota and southward to Denison, Texas, and Arizona. This tree inhabits wooded bottomlands, the prairie border, and the midwest savanna understorey.

Other Crataegus plants

Azarole · Cockspur hawthorn · Harbison's hawthorn · Various Leaved Hawthorn · Midland Hawthorn · Manzanita tejocotera · Hawthorn · Glossy hawthorn · Plumleaf hawthorn · Washington hawthorn · Chinese haw · Dzhungarskei Hawthorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Crataegus mollis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…