Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Crotons

Croton

Crotons
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Croton is a large genus of about 1,200 species of herbs, shrubs and trees in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Garden crotons usually means the colourful Codiaeum variegatum, a tropical shrub grown for its leaves, and the genus includes many species that need warm, bright, frost-free conditions.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Light
Bright indirect, Part shade
Water
Water when the top layer of soil is dry, and keep the soil evenly moist during active growth.
Soil
Free-draining, peat-based or loam-based potting mix with added perlite or bark.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Sap and seeds of Croton species, especially Croton tiglium, contain irritant compounds; the seed oil is a violent purgative and is considered unsafe.

About

Croton is an extensive plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The plants of this genus were described and introduced to Europeans by Georg Eberhard Rumphius. The common names for this genus are rushfoil and croton, but the latter also refers to Codiaeum variegatum. The generic name comes from the Greek κρότος (krótos), which means "tick" and refers to the shape of the seeds of certain species.

Where it grows

Croton species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including Schinia citrinellus, which feeds exclusively on the plant.

Other Croton plants

Alabama croton · Cortez's croton · Bush croton · Lavender Croton · Hance's Croton · Mukinduri · Croton salutaris · Turkey Mullein · Purging croton

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Croton (plant) by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…