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Lavender Croton

Croton gratissimus

Also called Lavender Feverberry

Lavender Croton
Photo: Androstachys, CC BY 3.0

Lavender croton is a tropical African shrub or small tree, growing up to about 8 m, with fragrant silver-backed leaves and corky bark. It is grown mainly as a garden or landscape tree in warm climates rather than as a houseplant.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then less often; allow the top soil to dry between waterings, as it tolerates seasonal dryness.
Soil
Free-draining soil, tolerant of rocky or poor ground.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bark contains toxalbumin crotin and the diterpene crotonin, which are harmful if ingested; the plant is widely documented as poisonous to people.
Native range
Trop. & S. Africa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Croton gratissimus (commonly known as lavender croton or lavender fever berry), is a tropical African shrub or small tree with corky bark, growing to 8 m and belonging to the family of Euphorbiaceae or spurges. Young twigs are slender and angular and covered in silver and rust-coloured scales.

The species occurs in Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and the northern parts of South Africa. It is often found in rocky terrain.

Uses

The Bantu and Bushmen use extracts from the bark of this species for a host of medicinal purposes. It is traditionally used as a febrifuge, styptic, cathartic, and a remedy for dropsy, indigestion, pleurisy, uterine disorders, rheumatism and intercostal neuralgia. Leaves are used as perfume; contains aromatic oils; sporadically browsed by elephants and kudu.

Other Croton plants

Alabama croton · Cortez's croton · Bush croton · Hance's Croton · Mukinduri · Croton salutaris · Turkey Mullein · Purging croton · Crotons

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Croton gratissimus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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