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Sphaeropteris lepifera

Cyathea lepifera

Sphaeropteris lepifera
Photo: Nakagami at Japanese Wikipedia, Public domain

Sphaeropteris lepifera (synonym Cyathea lepifera), the brush pot tree, is an endangered tree fern of East and Southeast Asian mountains and rainforests that can reach about 6 m tall. It needs humid, shaded, frost-free conditions to thrive.

Family
Cyatheaceae (Cyathe family)
Grows as
Tree, Fern
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and mist or water the crown regularly.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-draining mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard

About

Sphaeropteris lepifera, synonym Cyathea lepifera, the brush pot tree (Chinese: 筆筒樹; pinyin: bǐtǒng shù; Japanese: ヒカゲヘゴ), or flying spider monkey tree fern is an endangered tree fern that grows in the mountains of East and Southeast Asia. This species can grow up to 20 feet (6.1 m) tall and 20 centimeters in diameter at the base. While the tree fern lineage dates back to the Jurassic, the crown group Sphaeropteris can be traced back to the Cretaceous, around 90 million years ago.

Where it grows

This species can be found inhabiting moist subtropical and tropical rainforests in Japan (Ryukyu Islands), China, Taiwan, the Philippines and New Guinea. In China, the species can be found in coastal areas from Fujian to Guangxi along the South to Yunnan Province. Sphaeropteris lepifera can also be found on Hainan, along with an in-situ population being found in Nan'ao Island in Guangdong Province.

Uses

Sphaeropteris lepifera is valued in China medicinally. In the Philippines, tree ferns are boiled, with the mixture containing boiling young fronds believed to help mothers reduce duration of labor and improve postpartum recovery.

Other Alsophila plants

Alsophila abbottii · Alsophila acanthophora · Alsophila acuminata · Alsophila alderwereltii · Alsophila alleniae · Alsophila alpina · Alsophila amboinensis · Alsophila aneitensis · Alsophila apiculata · Alsophila apoensis · Rough tree fern · Alsophila balanocarpa

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sphaeropteris lepifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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