Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Sowbread

Cyclamen

Also called Sowbreads

Sowbread
Photo: Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0

Cyclamen is a genus of about 25 species of tuberous perennials in the primrose family, prized for upswept flowers and patterned leaves. The key to growing them is to keep the tuber dry during its summer dormancy and avoid overwatering.

Family
Primulaceae (Primul family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Bright indirect, Part shade
Water
Water from below or at the soil level, keeping the soil moist while growing and nearly dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Well-drained, peaty or humus-rich potting mix.
Temperature
10-18 °C while flowering; protect from frost, though hardy species tolerate cold.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Tubers and other parts contain saponins and can cause stomach upset if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).

About

Cyclamen is a genus of 25 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. In English, it is known by the common name sowbread, or (particularly in horticulture), by the genus name as cyclamen. The species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species in Somalia. They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.

How to grow it

Cyclamen are commonly grown for their flowers, both outdoors and indoors in pots. Several species, particularly Cyclamen hederifolium, are hardy and can be grown outdoors in mild climates such as northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America. Three species, C. coum, C. hederifolium, and C. repandum, are widely naturalised in southern Britain, with C. hederifolium the most widspread and also naturalised in Ireland.

The Cyclamen Society is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for Cyclamen excluding C. persicum, and currently recognises over 100 registered cultivars.

Where it grows

Cyclamen species are eaten by the caterpillars of the gothic moth.

Other Cyclamen plants

Cyclamen cilicium · Eastern sowbread · Sowbread · Cyclamen mirabile · Florist's cyclamen · Cyclamen pseudibericum · European Cyclamen · Spring Sowbread

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cyclamen by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…