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European Cyclamen

Cyclamen purpurascens

Also called Cyclamen

European Cyclamen
Photo: Orchi, CC BY-SA 3.0

European cyclamen (Cyclamen purpurascens) is a hardy, evergreen tuberous perennial from woodland in central Europe that flowers in summer and autumn. It grows best in cool, shaded, well-drained conditions with a dry rest period.

Family
Primulaceae (Primul family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water when the soil is dry, keeping it moist during active growth and nearly dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Humus-rich, free-draining soil, ideally with some lime.
Temperature
5–20 °C; tolerates cold to about -20 °C when dormant.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The tuber and all parts of the plant contain saponins and other compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and stomach pain if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
C. & SC. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Cyclamen purpurascens, the purple cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cyclamen of the family Primulaceae, native to central Europe, northern Italy, and former Yugoslavia. It is an evergreen tuberous perennial with (usually) variegated leaves, and deep pink flowers in summer.

Where it grows

Cyclamen purpurascens grows in deciduous or mixed woodland, especially among beeches and over limestone, at 250–1,300 m (800–4,300 ft) above sea level in continental Europe from eastern France across the Alps to Poland and south to Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also found in mountainous parts of Romania and western Russia, where it has been introduced.

Other Cyclamen plants

Cyclamen cilicium · Eastern sowbread · Sowbread · Cyclamen mirabile · Florist's cyclamen · Cyclamen pseudibericum · Spring Sowbread · Sowbread

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cyclamen purpurascens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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