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Thailand rosewood

Dalbergia cochinchinensis

Also called Rose Wood, Siamese Rosewood, Tracwood

In Singapore: Thailand Rosewood, Trac, Tracwood (Grown in Singapore)

Thailand rosewood
Photo: Pamputt, CC0

A large legume tree from Indo-China valued for its dense hardwood, now Critically Endangered in the wild due to illegal logging. It is grown mainly as a plantation or restoration tree in warm, humid tropical climates rather than as a garden plant.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young, then rely mostly on rainfall; the tree tolerates drought once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of poor and degraded ground.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; protect from frost and sustained cold.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Indo-China
Climate
wet tropical

About

Dalbergia cochinchinensis, the Thailand rosewood, Siamese rosewood, or tracwood, (Thai: พะยูง: Phayung; Vietnamese: Trắc (or Cẩm lai nam bộ); Khmer: ក្រញូង: Kranhung; Lao: ກະຍູງ: Kayung; Chinese: 酸枝木: Suān zhī mù ) is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.

It is a tree yielding valuable hardwood found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. In 2022 its status was re-evaluated as Critically Endangered caused by illegal logging and smuggling. Conservationists project that the species could be extinct within 10 years (by 2026).

Other Dalbergia plants

Hluhluwe climber · Coinvine · Cocobolo · Hwangdan · Indian rosewood · Dalbergia maritima · African blackwood · Dalbergia miscolobium · Brazilian rosewood · Climbing Flat Bean · Fragrant Rosewood · Burmese Rosewood

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dalbergia cochinchinensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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