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Indian rosewood

Dalbergia latifolia

Also called Bombay Blackwood, Indonesian Rosewood, Malabar Rosewood, East Indian Rosewood, Indian Blackwood, Black Rosewood, Blackwood

In Singapore: Indian Rosewood, Tamalan Tree, East Indian Rosewood, Black Rosewood, Sonokeling, Bombay Blackwood, 阔叶黄檀 (Grown in Singapore)

Indian rosewood
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Indian rosewood is a large tropical timber tree, up to about 40 m tall, valued for its dense, durable wood. It is grown mainly as a plantation tree rather than as a garden or houseplant, and it is slow growing.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young; mature trees tolerate seasonal drought well.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; protect from frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar, Andaman Is., Jawa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Dalbergia latifolia (synonym Dalbergia emarginata) is a premier timber species, also known as the Indian rosewood (Tamil / தமிழ்: Eetti / ஈட்டி) (Telugu / తెలుగు: Irugudu/ ఇరుగుడు). It is native to low-elevation tropical monsoon forests of south east India. Some common names in English include rosewood, Bombay blackwood, roseta rosewood, East Indian rosewood, reddish-brown rosewood, Indian palisandre, and Java palisandre. Its Indian common names are beete, and satisal or sitsal. The tree grows to 40 metres (130 ft) in height and is evergreen, but locally deciduous in drier subpopulations.

Uses

The tree produces a hard, durable, heavy wood that, when properly cured, is durable and resistant to rot and insects. It is grown as a plantation wood in both India and Java, often in dense, single species groves, to produce its highly desirable long straight bole. Wood from the tree is used in premium furniture making and cabinetry, guitar bodies and fretboards, exotic veneers, carvings, boats, skis, and for reforestation.

Other Dalbergia plants

Hluhluwe climber · Thailand rosewood · Coinvine · Cocobolo · Hwangdan · Dalbergia maritima · African blackwood · Dalbergia miscolobium · Brazilian rosewood · Climbing Flat Bean · Fragrant Rosewood · Burmese Rosewood

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dalbergia latifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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