Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Candle larkspur

Delphinium elatum

Also called Alpine Delphinium, Bee Larkspur, Alpine Larkspur

Candle larkspur
Photo: Björn S., CC BY-SA 3.0

Candle larkspur is a tall, upright perennial with spikes of blue or purple summer flowers, widely bred into cultivars in many colours. It needs a sheltered full-sun spot, deep rich soil and staking to keep its flower spikes upright.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly during dry spells, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged, and water at the base rather than over the flowers.
Soil
Deep, rich, well-drained garden soil.
Temperature
Hardy to -20 °C; provide a sheltered position in cold or windy sites.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The whole plant is poisonous if eaten, causing severe discomfort; wear gloves when handling it.
Native range
European Mts. to Mongolia
Climate
temperate

About

Delphinium elatum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, known by the common names alpine delphinium, bee larkspur, or candle larkspur. It is native to temperate Asia and Europe, it is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 1.8 m (5.9 ft), with deeply divided leaves. It produces spikes of blue or purple flowers in summer.

How to grow it

It is hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F), but requires a sheltered position in full sun, and deep, rich soil. All plants must be securely staked to avoid the flower heads collapsing. Gloves should be worn when handling the plant, as it can cause severe discomfort if accidentally ingested.

Delphinium elatum is a source of many ornamental cultivars in a range of colours from blue and purple to pink, cream, and white.

Other Delphinium plants

Doubtful knight's-spur · Royal knight's-spur · Scarlet larkspur · Garden delphiniums · Siberian larkspur · Violet Larkspur · Rocky Mountain larkspur · Larkspur

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Delphinium elatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…