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Siberian larkspur

Delphinium grandiflorum

Siberian larkspur
Photo: Sydenham Edwards, Public domain

Siberian larkspur is a compact, short-lived perennial from Siberia, Mongolia and northern China, grown for its blue, purple or white flowers. Often treated as an annual because it may not return reliably; it reseeds readily if allowed to set seed.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during dry spells, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged, and water at the base.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil with added organic matter; neutral to slightly alkaline.
Temperature
Hardy to around -30 °C; cool summers preferred, struggles in prolonged heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain toxic alkaloids (such as delphinine) that can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, heart rhythm problems and, in severe cases, death if eaten.
Native range
Siberia to N. Korea and China
Climate
temperate

About

Delphinium grandiflorum is a species of Delphinium known by the common names Siberian larkspur and Chinese delphinium. It is native to Russia and China. There are several popular cultivars in several colours which are grown as ornamental plants, including 'Blue Butterfly', 'Summer Morning', 'Blue Mirror', and 'Summer Stars'. Like many other larkspurs, this plant is poisonous. It is much shorter and more compact than the more familiar tall D. elatum, with dispersed flowers, rather than single spikes.

It is a short-lived perennial that is suggested to be treated like an annual in many cases due to its unpredictability in terms of returning the next season. It readily provides seed pods for reseeding, although allowing it to go to seed hastens the end of its flowering.

Other Delphinium plants

Doubtful knight's-spur · Royal knight's-spur · Scarlet larkspur · Garden delphiniums · Candle larkspur · Violet Larkspur · Rocky Mountain larkspur · Larkspur

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Delphinium grandiflorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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