Dracaena sanderiana, usually sold as lucky bamboo, is a tropical houseplant from Central Africa that is often grown in water or soil. Keep it in bright, filtered light out of direct sun and avoid cold.
Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil lightly moist and let the top dry a little between waterings; if grown in water, change it regularly.
Soil
Well-draining potting mix, or clean water with pebbles for water culture.
Temperature
16–27 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The leaves and stems contain saponins and can cause mouth irritation, vomiting and diarrhea if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
WC. Trop. Africa to NE. Angola
Climate
wet tropical
About
Dracaena sanderiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Central Africa. It was named after the German–English gardener Henry Frederick Conrad Sander (1847–1920). The plant is commonly marketed as "lucky bamboo," which has become one of its common names, although it is not a species of bamboo.
How to grow it
Dracaena sanderiana and its related varieties are popular houseplants. It is a suitable plant for confined spaces, and it does very well in indirect sunlight or partial shade as direct sunlight often causes its leaves to burn or yellow. The ideal temperature range for D. sanderiana is from 16 to 27 °C (61 to 81 °F). It requires average warmth, adequate light, and regular watering with dry periods in between if planted in soil. It tolerates dry air, but because it is a tropical plant, it does best in higher humidity areas or when given regular mistings. When planted indoors, it stays a smaller, more compact size while growing upwards, leading to its bamboo-like appearance. In contrast, if planted in the ground, it loses its bamboo-like look and it would fill with a leaf-like shape like other dragon trees. When it comes to light, lucky bamboo prefers bright, filtered sunlight, such as what is found under a rainforest canopy. Avoid direct sunlight as it will scorch the leaves.
[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dracaena sanderiana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.