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Purple spikerush

Eleocharis atropurpurea

Purple spikerush
Photo: Jay Horn, CC BY 4.0

Purple spikerush is a small annual sedge that grows in tufts in wet ground or shallow water, rarely over 10 cm tall. Keep its roots moist or submerged and it will thrive.

Family
Cyperaceae (Cyper family)
Grows as
Grass, Aquatic, Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil constantly wet or grow it submerged in shallow water.
Soil
Muddy, waterlogged soil or fine mud at the margins of a pond or tank.
Temperature
Tolerates a wide range of warm temperatures; frost kills the annual plant.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Tropics & Subtropics to N. America
Climate
subtropical

About

Eleocharis atropurpurea is a species of spikesedge known by the common name purple spikerush. This is an aquatic plant native to much of Africa, eastern and southern Asia, Australia, and Latin America. It also has a wide distribution in temperate regions of North and South America and Asia. It is present in Europe, where it may be an introduced species for the most part.

Eleocharis atropurpurea can be found in wet areas from ocean shores to rice fields and irrigation ditches to inland lakes and rivers. This is an annual sedge rarely exceeding ten centimeters in height. It grows in tufts with few reddish-green leaves and many thin erect stems. Atop each stem is an oval-shaped, pointed inflorescence consisting of a spikelet under a centimeter long and containing at least ten flowers. Each tiny flower is covered by a bract which is a purplish-brown color.

Other Eleocharis plants

Needle spikerush · Glades spikerush · Chinese water chestnut · Yellow spikerush · Pale spikerush · Sand spikerush · Ovate spikerush · Common spikerush · Parish's spikerush · Fewflower spikerush · Beaked spikerush · Viviparous spikerush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eleocharis atropurpurea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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