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Viviparous spikerush

Eleocharis vivipara

Viviparous spikerush is a small sedge-family grass-like plant native to the southeastern United States that grows in shallow water or on wet ground at pond and marsh edges. It spreads by plantlets and runners, so keep the soil consistently moist.

Family
Cyperaceae (Cyper family)
Grows as
Grass, Aquatic
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the roots constantly moist or submerged in shallow water.
Soil
Wet, muddy or boggy soil, or a moist mix in a shallow pond container.
Temperature
15–30 °C; hardy in mild temperate zones, protect from hard freezing.
How easy
Easy
Native range
SE. U.S.A. to Texas
Climate
temperate

About

Eleocharis vivipara is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by several common names, including umbrella hairgrass, sprouting spikerush, and viviparous spikerush. It is native to the southern United States from eastern Texas to eastern Virginia. It takes the form of a clump of thin stems. A spike of flowers appears at the tip of the stem. The plant may also reproduce by growing a plantlet and runners.

Eleocharis vivipara may grow in the water or on land. When it is aquatic it uses C3 carbon fixation pathways for photosynthesis. When it grows out of the water it switches to the C4 mechanism.

Other Eleocharis plants

Needle spikerush · Purple spikerush · Glades spikerush · Chinese water chestnut · Yellow spikerush · Pale spikerush · Sand spikerush · Ovate spikerush · Common spikerush · Parish's spikerush · Fewflower spikerush · Beaked spikerush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eleocharis vivipara by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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