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Narrowleaf red ironbark

Eucalyptus crebra

Also called Narrow Leaved Ironbark, Narrow Leaf Red Ironbark, Narrow Leaved Red Ironbark, Grey Ironbark, Ironbark, Ironbark Tree, Narrow Leaf Ironbark

Narrowleaf red ironbark
Photo: Ethel Aardvark, CC BY 3.0

A small to medium Australian eucalypt with thick, deeply furrowed bark and white flowers, grown mainly as a shade or street tree. It needs full sun and well-drained soil and is grown outdoors, not as a houseplant.

Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when young, then mostly rely on rainfall once established.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil.
Temperature
Frost-tolerant once established; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Eucalyptus crebra, commonly known as the narrow-leaved ironbark, narrow-leaved red ironbark or simply ironbark, and as muggago in the indigenous Dharawal language, is a species of small to medium-sized tree endemic to eastern Australia. It has hard, rough "ironbark" from its trunk to small branches, linear to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, nine or eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or hemispherical fruit. A variable species, it grows in woodland and forest from the Cape York Peninsula to near Sydney. It is an important source of nectar in the honey industry and its hard, strong timber is used in construction.

Where it grows

The narrow-leaved ironbark grows in sandy soils in woodland and forest from Picton, southwest of Sydney, north through New South Wales and Queensland to the vicinity of Moreton Telegraph Station on Cape York Peninsula.

Uses

The tree has a hard, strong, and dark red timber, which has been used for sleepers and construction. A plank has been recorded as being used for Elizabeth Farm, Australia's oldest surviving European dwelling. It is used as a shade tree or to line roadways, and is also available as a cultivar. It is useful in honey production as the flowers are heavy in nectar and pollen; the resulting honey produced by bees is light-coloured and delicately flavoured.

Other Eucalyptus plants

White eucalyptus · New England Stringybark · River redgum · Coowarra Box · Coolabah · White gum · Indonesian gum · River peppermint gum · Tasmanian bluegum · Cider gum · Araluen Gum · White ironbark

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eucalyptus crebra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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