Cider gum (Eucalyptus gunnii) is a fast-growing, cold-hardy eucalyptus tree from Tasmania, grown as an ornamental tree, often with a smooth white or mottled bark. Its key to success is full sun, good drainage and tolerance of cold, though it can grow large and is best given space.
Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly when young and during dry spells; established trees need little supplementary water.
Soil
Well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soil types, including heavy clay.
Temperature
Hardy to about -14 °C, briefly to -20 °C; prefers mild summers and cold winters.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Tasmania
Climate
temperate
About
Eucalyptus gunnii, commonly known as cider gum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree with mostly smooth bark, lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and cylindrical to barrel-shaped fruit.
How to grow it
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. This species is noted for exceptional cold tolerance for a eucalyptus (to −14 °C, exceptionally −20 °C for brief periods) and is now commonly planted as an ornamental tree across the British Isles.
The fragrant leaves give off essential oils when they are creased or burned, which are used in different forms (floral composition, infusion, tincture, oil, etc) to treat many respiratory diseases, rheumatism, migraines, fatigue and as antiseptic.
Where it grows
Cider gum is native to woodland in Tasmania, where it occurs on the plains and slopes of the central plateaux and dolerite mountains at altitudes up to about 1,100 m (3,600 ft), with isolated occurrences south of Hobart. It grows in higher altitudes where the summers are mild and winters cold with many frost and heavy snow, and annual average rainfall is about 1,800 mm (71 in).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eucalyptus gunnii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.