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Spotted fritillary

Fritillaria atropurpurea

Also called Leopard Lily

Spotted fritillary
Photo: C. Webber, Public domain

Spotted fritillary is a small bulbous woodland wildflower of western North America with nodding, cream-and-purple mottled flowers on stems 10 to 20 cm tall. It grows best in cool conditions with bright shade and a dry rest period in summer.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water moderately during spring growth and keep dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich woodland soil or gritty leaf-mould mix.
Temperature
10–20 °C during growth; tolerates frost well when dormant.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. & WC. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Fritillaria atropurpurea is a species of fritillary known by several common names, including spotted fritillary, purple fritillary, spotted mountainbells, spotted missionbells, and leopard lily.

Where it grows

Fritillaria atropurpurea is native to the Western United States, where it is often found beneath trees in moldy leaf litter at elevations of 1000–3200 m. This species has the widest distribution of fritillaries in North America, growing from California, Arizona and New Mexico north to Oregon and North Dakota.

Other Fritillaria plants

Fritillaria acmopetala · Checker lily · Stinkbells · Fritillaria alburyana · Fritillaria anhuiensis · Fritillaria assyriaca · Chocolate lily · Chocolate lily · Greenhorn fritillary · Kamchatka fritillary · Fritillaria chitralensis · Himalayan Fritillary

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fritillaria atropurpurea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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