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Checker lily

Fritillaria affinis

Also called Chocolate Lily, Checker Chocolate Lily, Mission Bells

Checker lily
Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0

Checker lily is a bulbous spring-flowering wildflower native to western North America, with nodding, mottled flowers and a dry summer dormancy. Grow it from bulbs in part shade with excellent drainage and let it go dormant in summer.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade
Water
Water moderately while growing in spring, then keep dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Gritty, well-drained soil or a sandy loam mix.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; tolerates winter cold well.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
W. Canada to W. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Fritillaria affinis, the chocolate lily, is a highly variable species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae native to western North America.

Where it grows

It can be found in California, Klamath Ranges, the north coast ranges, Cascade Ranges, north Sierra Nevada foothills, and the San Francisco Bay Area, north to British Columbia, Oregon, Washington, Montana and Idaho.

Uses

The roots or bulbs can be eaten raw or cooked. Historically, the bulbs of this plant were eaten steamed by Salish Native American peoples, including the Squamish, Sechelt, Halq'emeylem and Straits Salish.

Other Fritillaria plants

Fritillaria acmopetala · Kamchatka fritillary · Fritillaria chitralensis · Fritillaria eduardii · Imperial fritillary · Chequered lily · Sinkiang Fritillaria · Persian Fritillary · Fritillaria pontica · Yellow fritillary · Pyrenean Snake's Head · Fritillary

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fritillaria affinis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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