Common fumitory is a low, scrambling annual wildflower of the poppy family, found in arable fields, hedgerows and waste ground. It is a weed of disturbed soil rather than a garden plant, and it grows readily from seed in open sunny spots.
Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Needs little water; rain is usually enough outside, and it tolerates dry spells once established.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils, including poor, chalky or clay ground, provided drainage is reasonable.
Temperature
Hardy annual in temperate climates; tolerates light frost, and dies back after setting seed in hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Contains alkaloids; the whole plant can cause stomach upset and other effects if eaten in quantity.
Native range
Europe to Medit. and Caucasus
Climate
temperate
About
Fumaria officinalis, the common fumitory, drug fumitory or earth smoke, is a herbaceous annual flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It is the most common species of the genus Fumaria in Western and Central Europe.
Where it grows
It is native to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fumaria officinalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.