Fineleaf fumitory is a low-growing annual weed native to Europe, the Mediterranean and western Asia, with dull white flowers tipped purple. It is a common weed of cultivated and disturbed ground rather than a garden plant.
Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Grows from seed in moist spring soil; it needs no watering once established in the wild.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils, including poor and disturbed ground.
Temperature
Cool-season annual; grows best in mild temperate conditions and is damaged by hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Contains isoquinoline alkaloids such as protopine and sanguinarine; the whole plant is considered mildly toxic if eaten in quantity.
Native range
W. Europe, Medit. to Pakistan
Climate
temperate
About
Fumaria parviflora is a species of flowering plant known by the common names fineleaf fumitory, fine-leaved fumitory and Indian fumitory. It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but it is common and widely distributed in many other parts of the world. It is sometimes weedy. The small flowers are dull white with purple tips. The fruit is a rounded nutlet with a central crest.
Fumaria parviflora was found to have numerous alkaloidal chemical constituents. The major alkaloids isolated from Fumaria parviflora were protopine and adlumidiceine, whereas the minor alkaloids isolated from Fumaria parviflora were parfumine, fumariline, dihydrofumariline, cryptopine, (-)-stylopine, 8-oxocoptisine, sanguinarine, and oxysanguinarine.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fumaria parviflora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.