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Hanbury's garcinia

Garcinia hanburyi

Also called Siam Gamboge, Gamboge

Hanbury's garcinia
Photo: Raffi Kojian, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hanbury's garcinia is a tropical tree native from Bangladesh to Indo-China, grown for the yellow resin (gamboge) its trunk produces. It is a large forest tree rarely grown as a garden plant, so care notes below apply mainly to cultivation in a warm, humid climate.

Family
Clusiaceae (Clusi family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and reduce water in the dry season.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic loamy soil.
Temperature
22–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: The dry latex (gamboge resin) contains cytotoxic xanthonoids such as gambogic acid, which are poisonous if ingested and irritate skin and eyes.
Native range
Bangladesh to Indo-China
Climate
wet tropical

About

Garcinia hanburyi is a plant species in the genus Garcinia, native to Indochina; it is one of the gamboge producing trees.

Cytotoxic xanthonoids (gambogin, morellin dimethyl acetal, isomoreollin B, moreollic acid, gambogenic acid, gambogenin, isogambogenin, desoxygambogenin, gambogenin dimethyl acetal, gambogellic acid, gambogic acid, isomorellin, morellic acid, desoxymorellin, hanburin) and isomorellinol can be isolated from the dry latex of G. hanburyi.

Other Garcinia plants

Garcinia assamica · Garcinia atroviridis · Indian Gamboge Tree · Garcinia celebica · Brindal Berry · Gourka · Garcinia forbesii · Achacha · Malabar Tamarind · Wild Mammee · Garcinia · Garcinia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Garcinia hanburyi by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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