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Black huckleberry

Gaylussacia baccata

Also called Crackleberry

Black huckleberry
Photo: Steven G. Johnson, CC BY-SA 3.0

Black huckleberry is a native North American shrub, up to about 1.5 m tall, that spreads into dense colonies and bears dark blue to black edible berries. It grows best in acidic, well-drained soil in woodland edges and clearings, and it is hard to cultivate outside its natural habitat.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged; water during dry spells.
Soil
Acidic, humus-rich, well-drained soil (pH about 4.5 to 5.5); peat-based mixes suit container plants.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters, roughly USDA zones 3 to 8; protect young plants from late frosts.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. & E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Gaylussacia baccata, the black huckleberry, is a common huckleberry found throughout a wide area of eastern North America.

Where it grows

The plant is native to Eastern Canada and the Great Lakes region, the Midwestern and Northeastern United States, and the Appalachian Mountains, the Ohio/Mississippi/Tennessee Valley, and Southeastern United States. The range extends from Newfoundland west to Manitoba and Minnesota, south as far as Arkansas, Alabama, and Georgia.

Uses

The berries are sweet, and are eaten raw, jellied, or baked into foods such as pancakes, muffins.

Other Gaylussacia plants

Bog Huckleberry · Box huckleberry · Dwarf huckleberry · Blue huckleberry · Woolly huckleberry · Blue Ridge Huckleberry · Gaylussacia pulchra · Hairytwig huckleberry · Bear huckleberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gaylussacia baccata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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