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Black Vanilla Orchid

Gymnadenia rhellicani

Also called Dark Vanilla Orchid

Black Vanilla Orchid
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0

Gymnadenia rhellicani is a small European orchid from high mountain meadows, with dense spikes of dark red-brown, vanilla-scented flowers. It is a wild alpine species that is hard to grow in gardens and is best left in the wild.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the tuber moist during the growing season, but never waterlogged.
Soil
Lean, humus-rich, calcareous or neutral alpine meadow soil that drains well.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C in its native cold climate; cool summers preferred, poor in heat.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Appennini, Alps to N. Greece
Climate
temperate

About

Gymnadenia rhellicani (common name: dark vanilla orchid or black vanilla orchid) is a European species of orchid.

Where it grows

Gymnadenia rhellicani grows in the Alps and Carpathians at elevations of 1,000–2,800 metres (3,300–9,200 ft).

Other Gymnadenia plants

Austrian Gymnadenia · Black Vanilla Orchid · Bicolor Fragrant Orchid · Gymnadenia bicornis · Heath fragrant orchid · Fragrant orchid · Cornelia’s Orchid · Gymnadenia crassinervis · Gymnadenia dolomitensis · Gymnadenia hygrophila · Austrian Gymnadenia · Red Vanilla Orchid

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gymnadenia rhellicani by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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