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Beach spiderlily

Hymenocallis littoralis

Also called Beach Spider Lily

In Singapore: Spider Lily, Beach Spiderlily (Grown in Singapore)

Beach spiderlily
Photo: Billjones94, CC BY-SA 4.0

Beach spider lily is a bulbous perennial from warm coastal Latin America, grown for its large, fragrant white flowers. It does best in bright light with plenty of moisture.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist; it tolerates wet or even aquatic conditions.
Soil
Moist, well-drained sandy or loamy soil, or shallow water at the margins.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The bulbs and other parts contain alkaloids such as lycorine and can cause nausea, vomiting and skin irritation if eaten or handled.
Native range
Mexico to N. Peru and Brazil
Climate
wet tropical

About

Hymenocallis littoralis, commonly known as the beach spider lily or lirio de playa, is a species of plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae. It is native to warmer coastal regions of Latin America and a widely cultivated and naturalized plant in many tropical countries.

How to grow it

Hymenocallis littoralis is often grown as an ornamental. It requires sunlight to partial shade for proper growth and blooms from mid-summer to late autumn with white flowers. It may be grown aquatically.

Hymenocallis littoralis is included in the Tasmanian Fire Service's list of low flammability plants, indicating that it is suitable for growing within a building protection zone.

Where it grows

Hymenocallis littoralis is regarded as native to Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Venezuela. It is considered naturalized in Angola, the Bismarck Archipelago, Cameroon, Cape Verde, the Caroline Islands, the Central African Republic, the Chagos Archipelago, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, French Guiana, The Gambia, the Gilbert Islands, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, the Gulf of Guinea Islands, Hawaii, India, Java, the Line Islands, Marianas, Marquesas, the Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Nauru, Nigeria, Niue, Ogasawara-shoto, the Philippines, Samoa, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tonga, Wake Island, Malaysia, Zaire and Zambia.

Other Hymenocallis plants

Shoals spiderlily · Hymenocallis imperialis · Pima spider-lily · Green-tinge spiderlily · Hymenocallis tubiflora · Spiderlily

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Hymenocallis littoralis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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