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Iris auranitica

Iris auranitica
Photo: Anas A. Emad, CC BY-SA 4.0

Iris auranitica is a rhizomatous perennial species from the Jabal al-Druze region of Syria, grown in cultivation mainly by specialist collectors. It needs very dry conditions in summer to thrive.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately during the growing season and keep the rhizomes almost dry in summer.
Soil
Free-draining, gritty or limey soil, such as a mix of loam and grit.
Temperature
Hardy to about -10 °C; needs a hot, dry summer.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: Rhizome and leaves are poisonous; ingestion can cause stomach pain and vomiting, and handling may irritate the skin.
Native range
Syria
Climate
subtropical

About

Iris auranitica is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial in the Jabal al-Druze region in Syria, where it grows at about 1600 m. It has thin and long, greyish-green, semi-evergreen leaves. In May, it has fragranced flowers (between light yellow to mustard), with a dark signal patch and yellow beard with purple tips. It is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, as it needs very dry conditions during the summer.

How to grow it

It is hardy to European Zone H4, meaning hardy to −5 to −10 °C (23 to 14 °F).

It is difficult to cultivate unless it has a hot and dry summer conditions.

Safety

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris auranitica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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