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Dwarf crested iris

Iris cristata

Also called Crested iris

Dwarf crested iris
Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dwarf crested iris is a low, creeping rhizomatous perennial native to the eastern United States, with pale lavender flowers and an orange or yellow crest. It spreads by stolons into ground-cover masses and prefers cool, semi-shaded sites with well-drained, humus-rich soil.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Give average to above-average water during the growing season, and keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich, neutral to slightly acidic loam (pH about 6.1 to 6.5); add peat or leaf mould and sharp sand or grit when planting.
Temperature
Hardy to about −20 °C (USDA zones 3 to 9); goes dormant in winter.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Rhizome and leaves are poisonous; ingestion can cause stomach pain and vomiting, and handling may cause skin irritation, allergic reaction or dermatitis.
Native range
NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Iris cristata (also known as dwarf crested iris and crested iris) is a species in the genus Iris, and is part of the subgenus of Limniris. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, endemic to the eastern United States. It has pale lavender flowers with a white patch and orange or yellow crest. It is a close relative to Iris lacustris (Dwarf lake iris), the only other crested iris native to North America. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

How to grow it

It is hardy to between USDA Zone 3 and Zone 9, and is hardy to European Zone H2, meaning it is hardy down to −20 °C.

It prefers to grow in well-drained soils that are neutral or slightly acidic (pH level of 6.1 to 6.5). It also prefers medium to high fertile soils containing humus, although it will tolerate loamy soils.

Safety

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction, and there is also a risk of dermatitis.

Where it grows

It is native to temperate regions of United States of America.

Uses

It has been listed as a medicinal plant.

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris cristata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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