Iris gatesii is a rhizomatous perennial Oncocyclus iris from the mountains of southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq, grown for its large, heavily veined flowers in spring. It needs well-drained soil, full sun and a dry summer dormancy to thrive.
Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep moisture at the root tips but avoid soggy soil, especially in summer, as rhizomes rot easily.
Soil
Well-drained light loam mixed with old mortar rubble or rich compost, with a deep limestone gravel mulch.
Temperature
Hardy to USDA Zone 8 to 9; tolerates cold better than most Oncocyclus irises.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Rhizome and leaves are poisonous; ingestion can cause stomach pain and vomiting, and handling may cause skin irritation or allergy.
Native range
SE. Türkiye to N. Iraq
Climate
subtropical
About
Iris gatesii is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the mountains of Turkey and Iraq. It has long, narrow, grey-green or glaucous leaves. The strong, sturdy stem supports a single large flower in spring, between April and June. The large flowers are very variable in colouring, ranging from a pale greenish, grey, white, or creamy-yellow background colour, which is then covered with many purplish-brown, purple, or nearly black, spots, dots, short broken lines, or veining. They have a brownish purple or purple beard, over a dark signal patch. It can be cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, if it does not get too wet during summer.
How to grow it
Due to its range being much farther north than most Oncocyclus irises, it is more hardy in cultivation, than others.
It is hardy to between USDA Zone 8 to 9.
Safety
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also, handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris gatesii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.