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Iris

Iris latifolia

Also called Irises, Wild Irises, Iris Mantises

Iris
Photo: Myrabella, CC BY-SA 3.0

Iris latifolia, the English iris, is a hardy bulbous species from the Pyrenees, grown for its purple early-summer flowers. It needs a sunny spot with well-drained soil and benefits from a cool, moist period in winter.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during spring growth, then keep drier once the leaves die back in summer.
Soil
Free-draining, fertile loam; avoid waterlogged ground.
Temperature
Hardy to around -15 °C; tolerates cold winters well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Rhizomes and bulbs contain irisin and related compounds that can irritate the mouth and stomach if eaten; skin contact may irritate some people.
Native range
Pyrenees to NW. & C. Spain
Climate
temperate

About

Iris latifolia, the English iris, also known as I. xiphiodes and I. anglica, is a hardy flowering bulbous species of the Iris genus, in the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Pyrenees of Southwestern France and Northwestern Spain. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions for its purple flowers which appear in early Summer.

Iris latifolia grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in).

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris latifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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