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Persian Iris

Iris persica

Persian Iris
Photo: Chiswick Chap, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Bulb
Native range
SC. & SE. Türkiye to N. Iraq
Climate
temperate

About

Iris persica, the Persian iris, is a native plant of Iran. It is particularly known for its beauty and fragrance.

One of the first Juno irises to be described, this species has been in cultivation

How to grow it

Iris persica needs warmth and shelter to blossom but can be grown in the open air. It flowers in February and March and may flower for up to six weeks in a row.

The beauty of this plant attracted the attention of gardening writers including Vita Sackville-West, Gertrude Jekyll, and William Robinson in his 1893 book The English Flower Garden, among others. Jekyll wrote "How endlessly beautiful are the various kinds of Iris, of which so many bloom in June... in a snug sunny place at the foot of a south wall Iris persica, whose delicate petals of palest greenish-blue are boldly painted with stronger colours..."

Where it grows

It is an alpine plant growing in the hills of Iraq, Turkey and Syria, at altitudes between 300 and 5400 feet (100 to 1650 metres).

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris persica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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