Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Purple Bract Iris

Iris ruthenica

Also called Beardless Iris, Pilgrim Iris

Purple Bract Iris
Photo: Xulescu g, CC BY-SA 4.0

Iris ruthenica is a small, hardy rhizomatous perennial iris with grass-like leaves and fragrant violet or lavender flowers veined in violet. It thrives in fertile, well-drained soil that does not dry out, in full sun or light shade.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during growth but avoid waterlogging, especially in winter.
Soil
Fertile, gritty, well-drained soil; also suits dry peat banks.
Temperature
Hardy to USDA Zone 2 or 3; tolerates severe winter cold.
How easy
Easy
Native range
C. Romania, Siberia to Korea and E. Himalaya
Climate
temperate

About

Iris ruthenica, sometimes called ever blooming iris (in the UK), Russian iris, pilgrim iris and Hungarian iris (in Europe), is a species in the genus Iris- subgenus Limniris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or bluish lavender flowers which are marked with violet veining.

How to grow it

It is hardy to USDA Zone 2, or Zone 3.

Iris ruthenica is best cultivated in fertile soils that do not dry out. It is best suited for Rock Gardens or at the front of a flower border. Although sinks or troughs could be used. It also grows well on dry peat banks. It is tolerant of semi-shade, but prefers full sun.

Where it grows

Iris ruthenica is native to a wide region, including temperate Asia and Europe.

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris ruthenica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…