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Iris sintenisii

Iris sintenisii
Photo: ABesheva, CC BY-SA 4.0

Iris sintenisii is a small, clump-forming rhizomatous perennial iris with grass-like leaves and violet-blue flowers, grown in rock gardens and troughs. The key to growing it is well-drained soil that stays moist in the growing season but never waterlogged.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water generously during the growing season to encourage blooming, but avoid overwatering and let the soil drain well.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil, tolerates limestone (pH about 6.6 to 8.5).
Temperature
Hardy to about -18 °C; protect from severe cold in marginal areas and avoid intense summer heat that dries the soil.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Rhizome and leaves are poisonous; ingestion can cause stomach pain and vomiting, and handling may cause skin irritation or allergy.
Native range
SE. & E. Europe to N. Türkiye
Climate
temperate

About

Iris sintenisii is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in series Spuriae, with tall thin stems, violet-blue flowers and long grass-like leaves. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, from grass meadows (including steppe) parts of Europe, Russia, and Turkey. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

How to grow it

It is hardy to between USDA Zone 5a (−28.8 °C (−20 °F)) to USDA Zone 9b (−3.8 °C (25 °F)). It is also in European Zone H2. It can tolerate temperatures as low as −18 °C. It is hardy in the UK, although within Russia, it is not hardy in St Petersburg, but thrives in the Botanical Garden of Stavropol.

It prefers to grow in well-drained soils, that do not dry out during the summer. The shallow roots do not like intense summer heat, which dries out the soil. They are tolerant of soils containing limestone. They can grow in neutral to alkaline soils (with a pH level of between 6.6 and 8.5).

Safety

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.

Where it grows

Iris sintenisii is native to temperate regions of Asia Minor, eastern Europe and south eastern Europe.

Other Iris plants

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata · Iris acutiloba · Iris adriatica · Iris afghanica · Iris alberti · Iris albomarginata · Iris alexeenkoi · Single Bract Iris · Iris antilibanotica · Stool iris · Iris arenaria · Iris assadiana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Iris sintenisii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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